Thursday, February 2, 2023

COMET C/2022 E3 (ZTF) AND ITS IONIC TAIL Taken by Juan Carlos Casado on January 29, 2023 @ Sant Llorenç de la Muga, Spain


This image shows the structure of comet C/2022 E3 ZTF, known these days in the media as the "green comet". To capture the faint structures of the long ionic tail I had to go to the small village of Sant Llorenç de la Muga (northeastern Spain), near the French border. To photograph the comet I used a 200 mm f/1.8 superluminous telephoto lens attached to a digital reflex camera on a simple portable equatorial mount. I made 40 exposures of 30 seconds each, so that the rapid movement of the comet on the stellar background would not blur the cometary details. I had to wait until after moonset (3 h local), to get dark sky. The comet was borderline visible to the naked eye as a faint out-of-focus star near the Pole star (January 29). On previous days the tail was brighter and more visible, but this day it showed a thin, long extension ending in turbulent structures. To process the captured images I first aligned all the images with the comet nucleus using a median combination to suppress the stars, since focusing on the comet motion left traces. I also performed an alienation of the stars, so that they would appear punctual. Finally I combined both images to obtain this image. The image shows the angular scale, with the Moon as size reference, as well as the orientation of the field.


Photographer's website:

https://www.jccasado.com

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